Lake Baikal (Irkutsk, Russia)

History

Lake Baikal, located in the Irkutsk region of Russia, is the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world. It formed around 25 million years ago during tectonic plate movements. The lake has a rich history, with indigenous Buryat people inhabiting its shores for centuries. In the 17th century, Russian explorers reached the lake and established settlements in the area. During the Soviet era, Lake Baikal became a popular vacation spot for Soviet citizens. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts tourists from around the world.

Food

The cuisine around Lake Baikal is influenced by the region's natural resources, including fish from the lake and wild berries from the surrounding forests. Omul, a species of salmonid fish found only in Lake Baikal, is a local specialty and is often smoked or grilled. Other popular dishes include stroganina (frozen raw fish), pelmeni (dumplings), and various soups made with local ingredients. Visitors can also try traditional Buryat cuisine, which includes dishes like buuza (steamed dumplings) and pozy (meat-filled pastries). The region is also known for its herbal teas and local spirits such as Baikal vodka.